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Three major strategies for Web3 user growth: PMF, MVP, and GTM
Web3 User Rise Strategy: How to Build Successful Communities and Products
In the Web3 space, we often see some projects achieve a rapid rise in a short period, but users quickly churn, ultimately falling into a failed "death spiral." Unlike traditional sectors, the cryptocurrency market has a huge impact on Web3 projects - during a bull market, everything flourishes, while in a bear market, many projects collapse. These failed projects often share a common characteristic: in a bear market environment, the project's token price continues to decline, leading to the failure of incentives and even harming user interests, resulting in severe user churn.
User growth is a long-term goal of the product, focusing on building a healthy interaction system between the product and users, gaining market share through continuous iteration, and achieving sustained rise in scale and value. In 2022, the number of active addresses for mainstream dApps such as NFT, DeFi, GameFi, and trading markets experienced varying degrees of decline, while social media applications showed a rapid growth trend. This article will explore the key strategies for Web3 user growth.
Basic Approach to Web3 User Rise
Although the macro market environment has a significant impact on user growth, entrepreneurs should not be constrained by it. The primary task of user growth is to find a target market that matches the product, which is the "market" in product market fit ( PMF ). It is important to focus on a specific niche market rather than trying to cover the entire large market. For Chinese entrepreneurs, abandoning the Chinese-speaking community and users is unwise, as it is equivalent to giving up one-third of the potential user base globally.
In product development, the minimum viable product ( MVP ) is a great concept. It emphasizes launching basic functions that meet core scenarios first, and then continuously iterating and optimizing based on market feedback. Developers should focus on solving the user's most pressing "one" problem, rather than trying to develop a perfect "all-in-one" product all at once.
Launching an MVP that meets PMF to the market is "going to market" ( GTM ) strategy. The goal of GTM is to acquire and retain users, usually following the "funnel model": from the top of customer acquisition to the bottom of user conversion and retention is a process of decreasing user numbers.
Compared to traditional Web2 projects, the GTM strategy of Web3 is more diverse and rich. "Community" is a unique traffic pool in Web3, usually accompanied by token-mediated incentives and corresponding referral programs, achieving rise by incentivizing old users to recommend new users.
Product-Market Fit ( PMF ): Identify the market, meet real needs
PMF is the key to product success and needs to consider the following aspects:
According to research, the lack of market demand is the primary reason for the failure of entrepreneurial projects, accounting for as much as 42%. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct sufficient market research during the product planning phase to avoid overlooking objective market demand due to personal biases.
Finding PMF is a cyclical iterative process that requires continuous feedback collection and validation, gradually achieving the best fit between the product and the market. The specific steps include:
Minimum Viable Product ( MVP ): Rapid iteration, avoid detours
The core of MVP is to develop a usable product that can showcase the project highlights with minimal cost and in the shortest time. Key issues include:
The MVP does not pursue perfection, but rather aims to quickly validate the feasibility of ideas. By collecting feedback from the target user group, it verifies whether the product positioning is accurate. The development team should frequently discuss which features are non-essential at the current stage and focus on delivering the core functionalities along the critical path.
Going to Market ( GTM ): Acquire New Users and Retain, Manage Community
The GTM strategy of Web3 not only includes traditional marketing but also emphasizes the management of a richer "community." Community members include users, developers, investors, and various stakeholders. Only by continuously meeting user needs can a high-engagement, high-quality community be established.
The GTM strategy of Web3 mainly includes the following aspects:
Acquire new users
Increase activity and retention rate
Recommendations and Self-Propagation
Through these strategies, projects can achieve low-cost and high-efficiency user rise. The ultimate goal is to achieve profitability through the expansion of the user base, which is also an important indicator of the success of a dApp.